| "Summer of '69" | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single by Bryan Adams | ||||||||||||||
| from the album Reckless | ||||||||||||||
| B-side | "Kids Wanna Rock" "The Best Was Yet to Come" |
|||||||||||||
| Released | June 1985 | |||||||||||||
| Format | Gramophone record, maxi single | |||||||||||||
| Recorded | 1984 | |||||||||||||
| Genre | Rock, heartland rock, country rock | |||||||||||||
| Length | 3:32 | |||||||||||||
| Label | A&M | |||||||||||||
| Writer(s) | Bryan Adams Jim Vallance |
|||||||||||||
| Producer | Bob Clearmountain Bryan Adams |
|||||||||||||
| Bryan Adams singles chronology | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
"Summer of '69" is a song recorded by Canadian recording artist Bryan Adams, from his fourth studio album, Reckless (1984). The song was written by Adams and Jim Vallance, a long-time writing partner of Adams. "Summer of '69" was produced by Adams and Bob Clearmountain. It was released in June 1985 under A&M Records as the fourth single from Reckless. As with most Adams songs, "Summer of '69" is an up-tempo rock song. According to Adams, who came up with the title, the number 69 is used in reference to sex, and not the year 1969; his co-writer Jim Vallance disagrees, however, claiming that it has nothing to do with the sex position.
The song was released with two B-side tracks; "Kids Wanna Rock" and "The Best Was Yet to Come". "Summer of '69" received favourable reviews from music critics. The single had a strong effect on music charts internationally, with its highest peak being number four in the Netherlands, and its least successful charting country being Germany. The track was promoted with a music video, which was filmed by Steve Barron. The video features Adams and his backing band in a variety of settings, including running from the police.
Contents |
After a tour supporting his album Cuts Like a Knife, he immediately started the recording sessions for the new album, Reckless. "Summer of '69" was finished written on January 25, 1984[1] with Jim Vallance in his basement studio. The song went through a number of changes because neither Adams nor Vallace was convinced it was a strong enough song to be featured on the album. In their first draft, the lyric "summer of '69" appeared only once. At that time the two were planning to title it "Best Days of My Life" instead. While the lyric; "best days of my life" appeared seven times in the first draft, on the final draft it had been replaced by "summer of '69" and only appeared two times throughout the song.[2]
When writing the lyrics; "Jimmy quit and Jody got married" Vallance suggested using; "Woody quit and Gordy got married", referencing to members of his high school band, but Adams liked his version better. While Vallance is still not sure to this day why Adams picked "Jimmy" instead, Adams mentioned once in an interview that it was a reference to one of his early drummers. According to Vallance, the name "Jody" is a reference to Adams' sound-manager, Jody Perpik, who got married during the album's recording season. On the song's very first demo, it started with a 12-string riff, just like the breakdown section in the middle of the song, but they replaced it with a chunky 6-string intro on the second demo. The song was recorded three-to-four times, in different ways, with both Adams and Vallance still not convinced that it was strong enough track to be included in the new album.[2]
When Adams appeared on The Early Show in 2008, he was asked about "Summer of '69" and its lyrical meaning. Adams said the song was about sex, but also making love in the summertime. "69" is a reference to the sexual position, 69.[3] However, on Reckless 25th anniversary, Adams told In the Studio that the song was built on the theme of nostalgia, such as the "cultural revolution", the break-up of The Beatles, his discovery of music and the moon landing. But also about a character who plays until his fingers bleed and sexual discovery.[4] Vallance however has gone for the more conventional interpretation of the title being a reference to a year. He notes Jackson Browne's "Running on Empty", which contains references to 1965 and 1969, as his own influence, and recalls Adams citing the film Summer of '42 as his.[2]
Barry Webber from allmusic was favourable towards the song, even when he admitted that the lyrics contained many clichés, but it was these clichés as he put it that made Adams famous. In continuation he wrote; "After all, the silliness of the single is what gives it the desired naïve charm, relating to the cliché 'age of innocence'."[5] It was described as an "anthemic rocker" by The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.[6] An unnamed writer of The Miami Herald felt the song reminded him/her of the musical talents of John Mellencamp and Bob Seger.[7] The New York Daily News writer Jim Farber wrote; "Of course, we're talking Bryan Adams here the only person on Earth who could write a song titled 'Summer of '69' that has nothing to do with political protests or social upheaval, but instead simply recalls a fun day Adams spent throwing dirtballs at his friends. His conclusion was that since Adams knew his place in the world, something he felt many other artists didn't, he made it easier for himself to write good songs. This he felt was proven on the album 18 til I Die, but also "Summer of '69".[8] Nada Lakovski of Chart magazine described it as "A most wonderful, straightforward and unpretentious rock 'n' roll pop song".[9] Adams, later in an interview, when talking of the song's success said;[10]
"That song is 25 years old now so it's had that many years to incubate. A lot of songs, like that one, hit big in America but really not anywhere else. It didn't chart anywhere in Europe until at least 10 years after it was released. [...] I think songs can have a life of their own regardless of the promotion."
In 1985 the song won the BMI (Broadcast Music Inc.) Citation of Achievement for US radio airplay, the following year 1986 - Procan Award (Performing Rights Organization of Canada) for Canadian radio airplay and in 2000 it won a Socan Classics Award for more than 100,000 Canadian radio performances.[2] In a poll conducted by Decima Research in 2006, "Summer of '69" was voted the best driving song among Canadians who sing in their cars. The song topped the survey with both sexes, and with French and English-speaking Canadians.[11] In 2010, the song was voted the "hottest summer song" in Germany.[12] In another poll, this time by now defunct Canadian magazine Chart, "Summer of '69" was voted the fourth best song of all-time in 2000,[13] four years earlier it had been voted the twenty-fourth best song of all-time.[9] The song was ranked #17 on CBC Radio's 50 Tracks: The Canadian Version.[14] In 2008, the song was voted the 87th best-song of all-time by radio listeners in Norway, becoming the second highest Adams song ranked, the highest being "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" from 1991.[15] It was voted the fifth best-song ever on Radio 2, a Belgian radio station, in 2008.[16]
"Summer of '69" has found itself in several "best of" lists compiled by various music publications and critics, including the following:[17]
| Publication | Country | Accolade | Year | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blender | United States | "Top 500 Songs of the 80s-00s" | 2005 | 70 |
| Chartattack | Canada | "The 100 Best Canadian Singles of All Time" | 1996 | 24 |
| Chartattack | Canada | "The 50 Best Canadian Singles of All Time" | 2000 | 4 |
| Chuck Eddy | United States | "The 100 Best Singles of the 80s" | 1990 | 50 |
| Dave Marsh | United States | "The 1001 Greatest Singles Ever Made" | 1989 | 635 |
"Summer of '69" was released as a single internationally in June 1985 and charted on the Billboard Hot 100 where it peaked at 5.[18] Like the previous single released from Reckless, "Heaven", "Summer of '69" was a commercial success worldwide. "Summer of '69" debuted at number fifty-nine, and managed to climb up the chart, and two weeks later reached its peak position 42, on August 24, 1985, on the UK Singles Chart. The single remained on the country's chart for four consecutive weeks from August to September 1985, before falling out of the top 100.[19] The track debuted at number twenty-two on September 22, and peaked at number seven in the fifth week on the New Zealand Singles Chart.[20] The song debuted at 95 on the Canadian RPM Singles Chart on June 29, 1985,[21] jumping to fifty in its second week[22] and peaking at eleven on September 14, 1985 after spending seven weeks on the chart.[23]
The song debuted at its peak position, number 9, on August 10, on the Norwegian Singles Chart and stayed there for another four weeks before falling of the charts.[24] "Summer of '69" charted on the Swedish Singles Chart for five consecutive weeks. Having debuted at number twenty on December 13, and peaked at number thirteen two weeks later. The single spent another three weeks on the chart before falling off.[25] The track peaked at number seventeen on the Austrian Singles Chart,[26] and remained on the country's chart for five weeks. The single's most commercially successful charting territory was the Netherlands, were it peaked at number 4 on September 22, 1990.[27] The single's least successful chart territory was Germany. Having peaked on the country's singles chart at number sixty-two, The single spent the next five weeks fluctuating down the chart.[28]
The music video was directed by Irish director Steve Barron in 1985.[29] In 1985 it was nominated for the MTV Video Music Awards in one category for Best Male Video. While the song did not win the award, it was one of four nominated songs from Adams' fourth studio album Reckless.[30] The video includes appearances by Lysette Anthony and Michael Brandon.
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Summer of '69" | 3:36 |
| 2. | "Kids Wanna Rock" | 2:35 |
| 3. | "The Best Was Yet to Come" | 2:52 |
Chart positions
|
End-of-year positions
|